What is a second row?
Each forward pack consists of two second rows, also known as locks. The players essentially lock the scrum into place, providing stability and power to the scrum. They are also required to be an option for the team’s hooker to throw to at lineout time.
To this end they need to be physical, strong and tall. Second rows provide the ballast to a side’s scrum.
Where do they line up?
As their name suggests, locks form the second row of the scrum, lining up behind the front row and in front of the flankers, with the number eight behind them.
When a lineout is formed, they will often be positioned wherever the ball is thrown. Ready to receive the ball if on the team with the ball, or being hoisted into the air to contest for it if on the defensive.
What jersey number do they wear?
Traditionally the two second rows wear numbers four and five, depending on whether they line up on the left or right side of the scrum.
What do you need to be a good second row?
Strength, aggression and height are obvious prerequisites of second-row life.
Those who choose to jump in the lineout will also need big, soft hands to be able to secure possession. Like all forwards, a willingness to do the unseen hard graft is also a necessity.
Who should I keep an eye on at RWC 2025?
Madoussou Fall-Raclot (above in action v Italy in 2025), the tallest player in France’s World Cup squad, uses her height to dominate opposition. A former basketball player, she also possesses the hands to be a useful link player around the pitch.
Defending champions New Zealand possess an impressive depth at lock. Maia Roos (showing how the lineout works at the top of the article) became the youngest ever Black Ferns captain when she was given the honour in 2023, at just 21. She plays with a maturity beyond her years.
